Saturday, 18 February 2017

 Some of the best tactical changes made by a captain of a cricket team.




Presenting - One of India's greatest captains, Saurav Ganguly and his 3 tactical master strokes in one game that changed Indian cricket's future.



India and England were playing in a 4 match test series in 2002 in England. At the start of the third test in Headingley, India were trailing 1-0. Headingley is known for its overcast and seaming friendly conditions, conditions that have traditionally favored the English team and have always troubled the touring Indian sides. Everyone was expecting India to relinquish the series there and then. But Ganguly made some unorthodox tactical decisions which ultimately handed India their largest victory ever outside the sub-continent. 

1. Choosing to bat first in overcast conditions

Damp skies and a moist pitch conducive for movement off the pitch. For most captains, it would be a no brainer to choose to bowl and give his fast bowlers the opportunity to knock down some early wickets and seize control. Ganguly however knew that with his limited fast bowling reserves, they might let England slip away to a nicer second day batting track without losing too many wickets and then India would just be left to catch up with the opposition. India had to take control early on to prevent a series defeat and so he decided to bat first and put runs on the board.

Ganguly trusted his batsmen and they rightfully delivered for him. Rahul Dravid played out the English seamers in that crucial morning period by religiously refusing to touch any ball that was not in his zone. In tough batting conditions, he scored 148 runs which is regarded as one of his finest innings to date. Tendulkar and Ganguly then piled on the misery to help India get to a mammoth first innings total.

2. Continuing to bat in fading light

On the second day afternoon, India were comfortably placed with Ganguly and Tendulkar forging a solid partnership. The light was fading and the umpires asked the Indian players whether they wanted to bat or not. The England bowlers had taken the third new ball but they were tired after having bowled for almost two days. Not in a mood to waste time, Ganguly decided that they will bat. It was then that Ganguly and Tendulkar decided to rip apart the English bowling attack. In the first 11 overs with the new ball, both smashed 96 runs. It was raining 4's and 6's at Headingley. Indian batsmen had never batted with such authority outside the sub-continent. In no time, India raced to 600 with Tendulkar scoring 193 and Ganguly scoring 128 runs.


3. Picking 2 spinners and leaving out a seamer

Going with just 2 seamers on a pitch that assists fast bowlers looks like a foolish decision. Ganguly on the other hand believed that India's strength lied in their spinners and it is they who can win this match for India. He picked both Harbhajan Singh and Anil Kumble who went on to take a combined 11 wickets in the test match with Kumble getting 7 of them to bowl England out twice in successive innings and completing India's victory by an innings and 46 runs.

Ganguly has always been known as an aggressive captain and his knack of taking bold decisions was one of the main catalysts of the change that was brought into Indian cricket in the new millennium. Indian team was transformed from being mere push overs to ones who were not afraid to take control of the proceedings even when they were playing outside the comforts of their home. Ganguly was really India 's skipper of the new millennium.

 Most intelligent cricketer.

I could have answered with Sachin Tendulkar or MS Dhoni who are two very intelligent cricketers but I have already written enough on them, hence I will go with- Shane Warne.
Shane Warne, talented as he was, he was also one of the best at playing mind games and putting psychological pressure on the opposition. He built his image up in such a way that batsmen expected the ball to do a lot of things and in the process made mistakes and that in turn got him even more wickets. He had multiple names for some deliveries, he knew exactly whom to sledge and what to say to them. He was a master at working a batsman over, setting them up and had all the subtle tricks:
  • Before the delivery, he went about setting the field animatedly and elaborately to suggest to the batsman that he had a clever plan to dismiss him.
  • Then there were all the facial expressions and the body language as he looked on, smiled at the batsmen or even laughed mockingly at times.
  • He appealed convincingly and when turned down, had a perfect ‘shocked’ face that could even make an umpire doubtful about the decision he had just made.

Specific Instances:
  1. Once in a game in IPL, Warne walked up to Gambhir and said, “Guess what, no one’s come here to watch you bat. Everyone wants to see Viru bat.” Gambhir started sledging back and later cut straight to point and got out. Now the sledging may not have got him but it planted a seed that he wanted to prove him wrong.
  2. He liked calling opponents by different names like against Ian Bell, Warne kept calling him 'Sherminator' - a nerdy character from American Pie. It eventually got to Ian Bell and Warne was all over him. Link
  3. He also knew when and how to slow down the game. Against Basit Ali, Warne was bowling the last ball of the day. He called up Healy for a chat which went like- “What are we going to do for dinner tonight, mate what do you feel like? Mexican? Italian?” After making an impatient Basit wait, he then bowled a magic ball which went in between his legs and hit the stumps.
  4. Daryl Cullinan was known as Warne’s bunny, so much so that he had to seek the help of a psychologist for it. This came out in a newspaper interview and Warne read it. The next time they met, as soon as Daryl came out to bat, Warne asked him- “What colour was the couch?” Link
  5. The impact of Warne on Cullinan can be gauged from the fact that when Cullinan played against New Zealand and carefully defended the first ball from Chris Harris, Adam Parore from behind the wicket spoke out, “WellBowled, Warnie.” Link
Shane Warne with his theatrics
A keen observer, Warne had also noticed that Gibbs had a habit of flicking the ball too early after catching and had advised his team-mates not to walk when it happened. That is exactly what took place when he dropped Steve Waugh’s famous catch in the 1999 game which cost them the World Cup! Link
Lastly, he was also a shrewd and intelligent captain. Ian Chappell has said that Warne could have been one of the best captains Australia ever had. He showed that by leading Rajasthan Royals- the weakest side on paper to a fairytale victory in the inaugural IPL.
Warne himself sums it up perfectly about his flair:
“Part of the art of bowling spin is to make the batsman think something special is happening when it is not.”